国家外汇管理局对外汇、贵金属和外汇票证等进出国境的管理施行细则（附英文）
国家外汇管理局
国家外汇管理局对外汇、贵金属和外汇票证等进出国境的管理施行细则（附英文）
国家外汇管理局
一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第二十七条、第二十八条、第十九条和第三十条的规定，特制定本细则。
二、入境人员携带外汇、人民币外汇票证，携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，进入中国国境，数量不受限制；但是，必须向入境地海关申报。
三、入境人员将携入的外汇、人民币外汇票证，携入的黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，复带出境，海关凭原入境申报单查验放行。
四、入境人员将携入的外汇、人民币外汇票证，或者将汇入的外汇，兑成人民币，在离境前可以按规定将未用完的人民币兑回外汇；出境时，海关凭中国银行发给的兑出外汇的证明查验放行。
五、入境人员携带在中国境内购买的黄金、白银、白金等贵金属制品出境，海关在国家规定的限额内凭出售单位的证明查验放行。
六、出境人员携带外汇、人民币外汇票证出境，海关凭中国银行发给的证明查验放行。
对境内中国银行开出或者售出的外币汇票、外币旅行支票、外币旅行信用证、人民币现钞保管证和存折保管证，由海关查验放行，中国银行不另行发给证明。
七、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人移居出境时携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，海关在国家规定限额内查验放行。
八、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人所持有的人民币支票、汇票、存折、存单等人民币支付凭证，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
九、居住在中国境内的中国人，持有境外的债券、股票、房地契，以及同处理境外债权、遗产、房地产和其他外汇资产有关的各种证书、契约和含有支付命令的授权书、函件等，非经国家外汇管理总局或者分局批准，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
十、已歇业的外国企业和已离境的外国侨民，要求将存放在中国境内的外国有价证券携带出境，必须经国家外汇管理总局或者分局批准，海关凭批准的证件放行；但是，我国的证券、股票，不得携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
十一、凡中国与外国订有双边货币进出国境协定者，按照协定的规定办理。
十二、香港、澳门同胞携带外汇、人民币外汇票证，携带黄金、白银、白金等贵金属及其制品，出境、入境，都按照本细则规定办理。
十三、本细则由国家外汇管理总局公布施行。
Rules Governing the Carrying of Foreign Exchange, Precious Metalsand Payment Instruments in Convertible Currency into or out of China
(Promulgated by the State General Administration of ExchangeControl on August 10, 1981)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
Rules Governing the Carrying of Foreign Exchange, Precious Metals
and Payment Instruments in Convertible Currency into or out of China
(Promulgated by the State General Administration of Exchange
Control on August 10, 1981)
Article 1
These rules are formulated for implementing the stipulations in Articles
27, 28, 29 and 30 of the "Provisional Regulations for Exchange Control of
the People's Republic of China".
Article 2
No restriction is imposed on the quantity of foreign exchange, payment
instruments in convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other
precious metals and objects made from them which may be carried into China
by persons entering the country, but they must be declared to the Customs
at the place of entry.
Article 3
The carrying out of China of foreign exchange, payment instruments in
convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals and
objects made from them previously brought in shall be permitted by the
Customs against the original declaration form issued at the time of entry.
Article 4
The unused portion of the Renminbi which has been converted either from
foreign exchange and payment instruments in convertible Renminbi brought
in, or from foreign exchange remitted in by persons entering the country
may be converted back into foreign exchange before their departure from
China and the Customs shall permit the taking out of China of the foreign
exchange so obtained against the exchange memo issued by the Bank of
China.
Article 5
The carrying out of China of objects made from gold, silver, platinum and
other precious metals bought in the country shall be permitted by the
Customs against certification by the sellers within the limit as
prescribed by the state.
Article 6
The carrying out of China of foreign exchange and payment instruments in
convertible Renminbi shall be permitted by the Customs against
certification by the Bank of China. The carrying out of China of drafts,
traveller's cheques and traveller's letters of credit in foreign currency,
and Renminbi bank-note and passbook custodian certificates issued or sold
by the Bank of China shall be permitted by the Customs after examination,
and no certification by the Bank of China is required.
Article 7
Chinese, or foreign nationals, or stateless persons residing in China
shall, when emigrating from the country, be permitted by the Customs to
carry out of China gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals and
objects made from them within the limit as prescribed by the state.
Article 8
The carrying or sending out of China in person, or by others, or by post
of Renminbi cheques, drafts, passbooks and deposit certificates and other
Renminbi payment instruments held by Chinese, or foreign nationals, or
stateless persons residing in the country is not permitted.
Article 9
Unless otherwise approved by the State General Administration of Exchange
Control or its branch offices, it is not permitted to carry or send out of
China in person, or by others, or by post, documents and securities held
by Chinese residing in the country, such as foreign bonds, debentures,
shares and title deeds; certification and agreements relating to the
settlement of creditor's rights, inheritances, real estate and other
foreign exchange assets abroad; and letters and instruments containing
instructions of payment abroad.
Article 10
Where foreign enterprises which have terminated their business in China
and foreign nationals who have left China wish to carry out of China
foreign securities kept in the country, they shall be permitted to do so
by the Customs on the approval of the State General Administration of
Exchange Control or its branch offices, but it is not permitted to carry
out of the country Chinese securities and shares whether in person, or by
others, or by post.
Article 11
Where bilateral agreements have been signed between China and foreign
countries on the carrying of currencies into and out of each other's
boundary, matters will be handled in accordance with the provisions
thereof.
Article 12
These rules shall also apply where foreign exchange, payment instruments
in convertible Renminbi, gold, silver, platinum and other precious metals
and objects made from them are carried into or out of China by compatriots
from Hongkong and Macao.
Article 13
These rules are promulgated by the State General Administration of
Exchange Control.
1981年8月10日
关于保险货物发生损失引起运输合同赔偿纠纷如何适用法律问题的批复
最高法
关于保险货物发生损失引起运输合同赔偿纠纷如何适用法律问题的批复
最高法
辽宁省高级人民法院：
你院辽法（经）请［1988］127号函收悉。经研究并征求了有关部门的意见，现答复如下：
对已投保货物运输险的货物，由于承运人的责任造成损失的，应当依照《中华人民共和国经济合同法》第四十一条的规定，由承运人按货物的实际损失赔偿。如果保险公司根据保险合同先予赔偿的，由于投保额不足，保险赔款与实际损失的差额部分，则由承运人赔偿。
1989年5月30日
