关于做好贯彻实施新《工会会计制度》准备工作的通知
财政部 中华全国总工会
关于做好贯彻实施新《工会会计制度》准备工作的通知
财会〔2009〕10 号
各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市财政厅（局），新疆生产建设兵团财务局，各省、自治区、直辖市总工会，中华全国铁路总工会、中国民航工会全国委员会、中国金融工会全国委员会、中共中央直属机关工会联合会、中央国家机关工会联合会：
2009年5月31日，财政部发布了《工会会计制度》（财会[2009]7号），自2010年1月1日起在全国各级工会组织范围内实施。为了做好新制度贯彻实施的准备工作，现将有关事项通知如下：
一、充分认识发布新《工会会计制度》的重要意义
新《工会会计制度》进一步完善了我国工会会计核算规范体系，属于国家统一会计制度的组成部分。该制度适应了新时期工会业务发展的需要，有利于规范各级工会组织的会计行为，统一会计核算标准，使工会各项经济业务的处理有章可循、有法可依；有利于促进各级工会组织加强内部管理，完善规章制度，提高管理水平；有利于提高工会会计信息质量和透明度，提升工会在社会各界的诚信度，促进工会组织健康、规范发展。
二、统一思想、高度重视，认真贯彻实施新《工会会计制度》
各级工会组织要统一思想，高度重视新《工会会计制度》的贯彻实施工作。要充分利用各种方式加大宣传和培训力度，让各级工会组织的负责人充分认识新《工会会计制度》发布的重要意义，使广大工会财会人员全面掌握新《工会会计制度》的各项规定和具体要求，严格按照规定核算各项经济业务，规范会计行为，以贯彻实施新制度为契机，促进工会会计工作再上新台阶。
各级财政部门应当按照新《工会会计制度》的规定和要求，与各级工会组织加强合作，采取有效措施，认真做好制度实施的指导工作，依法对会计工作进行监督。
三、加强领导、健全机构，确保制度落实到位
各级工会组织要加强对会计工作的领导，按照新《工会会计制度》和全国总工会会计规范化要求，健全会计机构，配备具有从业资格的专职或兼职会计人员，建立健全内部控制，加强管理。上一级工会要加强对下级工会的会计业务指导，切实保证新《工会会计制度》的贯彻实施。
《中华人民共和国会计法》规定，单位负责人对单位的会计工作和会计资料的真实性、完整性负责。单位的财务会计报告应当由单位负责人和主管会计工作的负责人、会计机构负责人签名并盖章。各级工会组织的负责人要认真履行法定职责，确保本单位执行好新制度，严格按照新制度进行会计核算、编制会计报表，保证会计信息真实、完整。
四、联合培训，全面覆盖，造就高素质的工会财会队伍
财政部、全国总工会负责省级工会财会干部的师资培训。在财政部、全国总工会的统一领导下，各级财政部门和工会组织要制定本地区、本系统的培训计划，认真组织新制度的培训工作。要以新《工会会计制度》、《工会会计制度讲解》为依据，逐级培训，扩大覆盖面，直至基层工会，使各级工会财会干部尽快熟悉和掌握新的财会制度，高水平、高质量做好工会会计工作。
五、做好新旧会计制度衔接，保证平稳过渡
各级工会组织应当自2010年1月1日起，严格按照新《工会会计制度》进行会计核算。中华全国总工会1998年发布的《工会会计制度》截至2009年12月31日废止。2009年度各项会计核算和报表编制仍执行原制度不变，自2010年1月1日起，根据新制度设置账目，并将2009年末余额转入相应账目，编制2010年的年初资产负债表。
各级工会组织要根据财政部发布的新《工会会计制度》和《工会新旧会计制度有关衔接问题的处理规定》，对现有资产和负债进行全面清查和盘点，明晰产权，完善记录，做好各项会计基础工作和执行新制度的准备工作。对于清查出的资产报废、毁损、盘盈盘亏和应确认而未确认的资产，以及应确认而未确认的负债等，报经批准后及时进行账务处理。特别是要建立健全资金管理办法，保证新旧制度转换过程中货币资金的安全完整和合规使用。
各级工会应当抓紧做好新旧会计制度的衔接工作，以实现平稳过渡。
六、全面推进工会会计电算化工作，大力提高会计信息化水平
工会会计核算软件将由全国总工会统一发放到包括基层工会在内的各级工会组织免费使用。一些县以上工会根据工作需要,自行研发会计核算软件或对原相关软件进行改版使用的，务必要坚持“免费发放，覆盖基层”的原则，保证会计核算统一，汇总一致，管理规范。
同时，各级工会财务部门，要按照财政部发布的《全面推进我国会计信息化工作的指导意见》（财会[2009]6号）的要求，抓住贯彻实施新《工会会计制度》的新机遇，加强会计电算化培训，提高电算化人员专业技术水平和实际业务能力，全面普及会计电算化，规范基本操作，全面提高会计信息化水平。
财政部 中华全国总工会
二○○九年七月十日
国家工商行政管理局关于对外商投资企业违反登记管理法规的行为进行处罚的权限和程序的规定(附英文)
国家工商局
国家工商行政管理局关于对外商投资企业违反登记管理法规的行为进行处罚的权限和程序的规定(附英文)
1989年2月1日，工商局
为了加强对中外合资经营企业、中外合作经营企业、外资企业（以下统称外商投资企业）的监督管理，保护合法经营，依法查处违反登记管理法规的行为，根据《中华人民共和国企业法人登记管理条例》及其《施行细则》，特对处罚的权限和程序作如下规定：
第一条 县（区）及县（区）以上各级工商行政管理局，均有权对管辖区域内的外商投资企业进行监督检查。
第二条 国家工商行政管理局和国家工商行政管理局授权直接核准登记外商投资企业的地方工商行政管理局（以下简称受权的工商行政管理局），均有权依照有关规定和处罚权限对违反登记管理法规的外商投资企业进行处罚。
上级工商行政管理局对下级工商行政管理局作出的不适当的处罚有权予以纠正。
第三条 国家工商行政管理局对下列违反登记管理法规的外商投资企业进行查处：
一、国家工商行政管理局直接登记注册的外商投资企业；
二、国家工商行政管理局认为有必要直接查处的外商投资企业。
第四条 受权的工商行政管理局对违反登记管理法规的行为发生在本管辖区域内的外商投资企业进行查处。
受权的省、自治区、直辖市工商行政管理局对外商投资企业依法作出没收非法所得超过人民币二十万元或罚款超过人民币二万元或吊销营业执照处罚的，应报国家工商行政管理局核批。
受权的市（地区）工商行政管理局对外商投资企业违反登记管理法规的行为进行处罚的权限，由其所在的受权的省、自治区、直辖市工商行政管理局区别具体情况，按照本规定的原则加以规定，并报国家工商行政管理局批准。
受权的市（地区）工商行政管理局依法作出的处罚决定超出其权限的，应报其所在的受权的省、自治区、直辖市工商行政管理局或国家工商行政管理局核批。
第五条 受权的工商行政管理局对外商投资企业作出的处罚决定，应报送国家工商行政管理局和有关的工商行政管理局备案。
第六条 受权的工商行政管理局处理发生在本管辖区域内非本局核准登记的外商投资企业的违法行为时，应及时将查处情况及处理结果通知核准登记该企业的工商行政管理局。
第七条 没有处罚权的县（区）及县（区）以上的工商行政管理局在本管辖区域内发现外商投资企业违反登记管理法规的行为时，应当认真进行调查，提出处理建议，请示有处罚权的上级工商行政管理局。有处罚权的上级工商行政管理局应当在接到请示之日起一个月内予以批复，超出处罚权限的应逐级上报。
第八条 外商投资企业不得拒绝工商行政管理机关依法进行的监督管理和查处活动，并应当在收到处罚通知之日起十五日内执行处罚决定。对处罚决定不服的，应在收到处罚通知之日起十五日内向有处罚权的上一级工商行政管理局申请复议。上级工商行政管理局应当在收到复议申请之日起三十日内作出复议决定。复议期间，按原处理决定应收缴的罚没款可先予扣缴。
第九条 外商投资企业对地方工商行政管理局作出的复议决定或国家工商行政管理局作出的处罚决定或复议决定不服的，可以在收到复议决定或处罚决定之日起三十日内向人民法院起诉。逾期不提出申诉又不缴纳罚没款的，工商行政管理局可以按照规定程序通知其开户银行予以划拨。
第十条 工商行政管理局依法对外商投资企业违反登记管理法规的行为进行查处时，应当指定专人负责并建立档案，当事人提供的证据材料应由当事人签字或盖章。负责查处的工商行政管理人员应严格遵守各项法规和外事纪律。对外商投资企业进行调查或检查时应由二人以上进行，并出示《中华人民共和国国家工商行政管理局专用工作证》。
第十一条 对港、澳、台企业或华侨、港、澳、台同胞投资举办的合资经营企业、合作经营企业、独资经营企业，外国（地区）企业从事承包工程、承包经营管理、合作开发国内资源等经营活动，外国（地区）企业常驻代表机构，外国（地区）银行分行以及外商投资企业设立的从事经
营活动的分支机构和开展业务活动的办事机构的监督管理、处罚权限和程序，依照本规定执行。
第十二条 本规定自发布之日起执行。
REGULATIONS CONCERNING JURISDICTION AND PROCEDURES TO DEAL OUTPUNISHMENT FOR VIOLATIONS OF REGISTRATION ADMINISTRATIVE DECREES BYFOREIGN INVESTMENT ENTERPRISES
(Promulgated by the State Administration for Industry and Commerceon February 1, 1989)
Whole Doc.
With a view to strengthening supervision and control over the
Chinese-foreign joint ventures and Chinese-foreign contractual joint
ventures and wholly foreign-owned enterprises (hereinafter referred to as
foreign investment enterprises), protecting legal management and dealing
out punishment for violations of registration administrative decrees
according to the law, the jurisdiction and procedures for such punishment,
in accordance with "Rules of the People's Republic of China on
Administration of Registration on Enterprise Legal Persons" and the
"Detailed Regulation" for its implementation, are defined as follows:
Article 1
The administrations for industry and commerce at the county
(district) level or above all have the right to supervise and examine the
foreign investment enterprises in the areas that come under their
jurisdiction.
Article 2
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce and the local
administrations that are empowered by the former to directly check and
approve the registration of foreign investment enterprises (hereinafter
referred to as empowered local administrations) all have the right, in
accordance with relevant regulations and limits of authority, to deal out
punishment for violations of registration administrative decrees by the
foreign investment enterprises.
Administration for industry and commerce at higher level have the
right to rectify the improper decisions of punishment by administrations
for industry and commerce at lower level.
Article 3
The State Administration for Industry and Commerce examines and deals
accordingly with the following foreign investment enterprises that violate
the registration administrative decrees:
(1) The foreign investment enterprises that are directly registered
at the State Administration for Industry and Commerce;
(2) The foreign investment enterprises that the State Administration
for Industry and Commerce deems it necessary to exercise direct
examination and punishment.
Article 4
The empowered local administrations examine and deal accordingly with
the foreign investment enterprises that violate the registration
administrative decrees in the areas under their jurisdiction.
Provided that the empowered provincial, autonomous regional and
municipal administrations expropriate over RMB 200000 yuan of the illegal
gains by the foreign investment enterprises, or mete out a fine of over
RMB 20000 yuan, or withdraw the business license, they have to report to
the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for examination and
approval.
The limits of authority of the empowered city (prefectural)
administrations for industry and commerce over punishment of foreign
investment enterprises that violate the registration administrative
decrees are defined by their respective empowered provincial, autonomous
regional and municipal administration in the light of specific conditions
and in accordance with these Regulations and should be reported to the
State Administration for Industry and Commerce for approval.
Provided that the empowered city (prefectural) administration make
decisions of punishment beyond the limits of their authority, they have to
report to their respective provincial, autonomous regional and municipal
administrations or the State Administration for Industry and Commerce for
examination and approval.
Article 5
The empowered local administrations have to report their decisions of
punishment of foreign investment enterprises to the State Administration
for Industry and Commerce or relevant administrations for records.
Article 6
If empowered local administrations deal with violations of foreign
investment enterprises that are not approved and registered in the
locality under their jurisdiction, they have to inform in time the
concerned administrations of their decisions.
Article 7
If county (district) administrations or above that are not empowered
with the authority over such punishment detect violations of registration
administrative decrees by foreign investment enterprises, they should
carry out conscientious investigation, propose a decision of prosecution
and defer to administrations at higher level empowered with such
authority. The latter must reply within 1 month as of the date of receipt
of the report. If the decision of punishment go beyond their competence,
they should report to the next superior administration.
Article 8
The foreign investment enterprises must not reject the supervision,
examination and prosecution by administrations for industry and commerce
according to the law and should implement the decisions of punishment
within 15 days as of the date of receipt of the notice. If they do not
accept the decisions, they should appeal for re- examination to
administrations at higher level empowered with such authority within 15
days as of the date of the receipt of the notice. The latter should make
its decision of re-examination within 30 days as of the date of receipt of
the appeal. Pending the decision of re-examination, the fines and
confiscations should be executed as has been originally decided upon.
Article 9
If the foreign investment enterprises refuse to accept the decisions
of re-examination by local administrations or decisions of punishment or
decisions of re-examination by the State Administration for Industry and
Commerce, they may bring the suit to the People's Court within 30 days as
of the date of receipt of the decision of re-examination or decision of
punishment. If they do not appeal nor hand in the fine and the confiscated
amount of money, the administrations for industry and commerce can, in
accordance with stipulated procedures, inform the banks where they open an
account and ask them to transfer the amount.
Article 10
When the administrations for industry and commerce are examining and
dealing with the foreign investment enterprises that violate the
registration administrative decrees they should appoint special persons to
be in charge and establish relevant records. The evidence provided by the
litigants should be signed and sealed by the litigants. The persons from
the administrations for industry and commerce who are in charge should
strictly observe relevant decrees and the disciplines guiding the handling
of foreign affairs. Investigation or examination of foreign investment
enterprises should be conducted by 2 persons or more who have to show
their "Special ID Cards of the PRC Administration for Industry and
Commerce".
Article 11
The supervision, administration, jurisdiction over punishment and its
procedures concerning joint or contractual ventures and the wholly
foreign-owned enterprises established by the Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
enterprises, or by overseas Chinese, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan
compatriots, the projects and businesses contracted by foreign (regional)
enterprises and their cooperative development of domestic natural
resources, their permanent office, branches of foreign (regional) banks
and business branches established by foreign investment enterprises are
executed in accordance with these Regulations.
Article 12
These Regulations shall go into effect on the day of their
promulgation.
